Campus News Round-Up: SAAM Week One

Let’s Start with the good stuff this week:

How great is this? The USC Walkout for a Safer Campus. At least 100 USC students staged a demonstration around that disgusting frat email we were all alerted to a few weeks ago. Key to their protest was the lack of a substantive administrative response.

Hey Canadian students—I am loving SlutWalk.

If you were wondering whether or not schools were actually going to respond to the new OCR guidance, check out the speedy response from the University of Iowa. Other schools, take note!

And now, the week takes a turn for the frustrating:

Discussion and student unrest with the school’s policy continues at Reed. Reed’s policy is currently in our Campus Accountability Project Policies Database, but I would encourage Reed students to check out what is there and submit their own commentary. Just email CAP [at] safercampus [dot] org. You can even do it as part of Sexual Assault Activism Month!

Inside Higher Ed has an interesting feature this month on sexual harassment among in the philosophy department. The article well-worth a longer analysis, but the stand-out take-away for me is the lack of recourse students and faculty members are finding on campus. They are finding their own ways to respond, like shunning certain faculty members from conferences, but schools should be taking a more active response and not leaving it up to individuals on campus.

Amanda Hess continues to cover the drama unfolding at American, which continues to blow my mind. Check out this exchange between a student who had been a victim of assault and the school’s VP:

After publicly discussing her experience being sexually assaulted at American University, student Nicole Wisler confronted Hanson about why she refused to sign off on mandatory sexual assault trainings at the school. “I’ve had stops placed on my account for library fines, disciplinary things . . . and yes, it was uncomfortable, it was frustrating,” Wisler said. “I was also sexually assaulted. That was really uncomfortable.” Added Wisler: “Sacrificing the discomfort of a few students who might not complete it in the first amount of time versus the safety of 400 students seems ludicrous to me. And that’s what I can’t get past.”

“I know you know your equation doesn’t work,” Hanson replied. “But I mean, it’s an emotional thing. It gets applause. But if I sign that grant, sexual assault on this campus is not going to be ended.”

Yup, sexual assault: it’s emotional, it gets applause. Nice.

Finally, of all the terrible things I have read lately, this has got to be up there as one of the worst. At Berea College in Kentucky, last month a student filed a lawsuit against the school after being sexually assaulted by one of the school’s sociology professors. The professor had established a mentoring role of sorts, and apparently was acting as a “role model” for the student’s child. He invited the student to come study at his house, and then, according to the student, assaulted her.

The school has responded to the lawsuit with this LOVELY language: “All the injuries and damages …. were caused and brought about by her own negligence and/or intentional act which was a substantial factor in bringing about … injuries and damages.”

Yes, you got it. She was sexually assaulted because of her negligence. Because she went to the home of someone she trusted, she brought it all on herself. You’ve GOT to be kidding me.

Again: Rape is not an “Alcohol-Related Problem”

In 2008, there were a number of posts on this blog about a rape at the University of Iowa that was terribly mishandled by the school. In the aftermath of publicity about the school’s “poor judgment,” a number of changes were made. The university president publicly apologized, two administrators involved in the case were fired, and the sexual assault policy was revised. A new article (in a Texas newspaper, the Victoria Advocate, oddly enough) following-up on the case also shows that in 2009 the school hired a sexual misconduct response coordinator who was trained to assist victims and make sure they “get treated with care.” So, despite the inexcusably abysmal immediate response for the survivor, the school seems to have taken a number of admirable actions to make sure that such a disaster never happens again. (As an aside, the outcome for the two perpetrators was that one plead guilty to misdemeanor assault and the other was found guilty of misdemeanor assault).

That said, OH MY GOD THIS NEW ARTICLE MADE ME SO ANGRY. It’s difficult to tell if the story of this horrible rape got turned into a cautionary tale about the dangers of drinking by the reporter’s spin or if this is actually the main concern of the U of Iowa president, but here’s a sampling of what had me cursing out loud last night. They get down to it right away with:

The incidents that led to the sexual assault trial of a former University of Iowa football player could have been avoided, and the school has since educated students more about the dangers of binge drinking and offered victims better support, its president said.

So, to avoid sexual assault we…talk about binge drinking? Does anyone else see a gap there? Wouldn’t it make more sense to talk about…oh, I don’t know….SEXUAL ASSAULT? Next paragraph:

UI President Sally Mason said this month’s trial where prosecutors contended Cedric Everson and former teammate Abe Satterfield sexually assaulted a freshman athlete who had been drinking heavily in 2007 showed how mistakes by young people can have tragic effects. She said the university has “redoubled its efforts” to limit the impact of such behaviors and improve campus safety.

For real, I keep reading this over and am convinced that I’m reading it wrong, but I’m not. This actually turns the focus from the fact that two men raped a woman while she was too intoxicated to function/unconscious, to the “mistake” the victim made by drinking. The rape is just one of drinking’s many “tragic effects” and the school is going to try super duper hard to make sure they get drinking under control! So it can’t get more explicitly messed up than that, right? Wrong!

“Here’s an example of how serious they can get, and the kinds of life-changing things that can happen to the people who are involved in them,” Mason told The Associated Press. “This is exactly what you hope college is not about: the experiences there that could have been avoided, that should have been avoided . I hope this can be a lesson to our students of the dangers associated with excessive alcohol and the kinds of things that follow when you are not in control of your behaviors.”

Yup. Says the pres: When you’re not “in control of your behaviors,” someone might rape you. And that sucks and all, but really isn’t there a more important lesson there about how you shouldn’t have been drinking a lot in the first place? WHAT?

Look, there is no denying that drinking yourself to the point of unconsciousness isn’t safe, for many reasons. And that alcohol has been a factor is many, many sexual assaults. But for the millionth time: alcohol doesn’t rape people, people rape people, so why are we focusing on the alcohol and not the people? Rape should not be a normalized consequence of drinking. We shouldn’t be telling students, “don’t get too drunk, someone might rape you.” We should be telling students, “don’t try and have sex with someone who seems too drunk because they may not be able to consent, and by the way, if they are unconscious? That is rape.” And “isn’t it weird that ya’ll don’t have a problem having sex with someone who is so out of it? What’s going on there?” But really, at this point I would be content with any mention of the fact that sexual violence is a problem in and of itself and it will not be tolerated on campus. Sadly, I’m outta luck:

More broadly, she said the university now requires undergraduate students to take a two-part online course aimed at preventing alcohol-related problems and the university lobbied heavily for an ordinance upheld by voters in November to only let 21-year-olds into campus bars. She said those steps should reduce the harmful effects of binge drinking, and the number of intoxicated students in the residence halls getting taken to hospitals for emergency treatment is declining already.

So glad that less kids are going to the hospital for drinking (genuinely), but have the numbers of reported incidents of sexual assault decreased? Great, students are getting a course about alcohol. Are they getting a primary prevention course about sexual violence?

The problem with framing sexual assault as an “alcohol-related problem” is that a) even if you don’t mean it to, it IS victim-blaming. When you say that binge-drinking is a “mistake” students make that have tragic effects, you are saying that the student could have “avoided” the assault by not drinking, rather than putting the responsibility on the rapists who actually committed the violation. And b) guess what folks? Ending binge-drinking won’t end sexual assault. Pretending that the two things exist in a vacuum, and aren’t embedded in a larger culture with norms and dynamics that also influence why violence happens (and why binge-drinking happens too, for that matter) is short-sighted and irresponsible. If there is a “lesson” to be learned from what happened and is happening in Iowa, it’s not that “drinking is bad,” it’s that we STILL aren’t capable of talking honestly about sexual violence and putting the responsibility on those who perpetrate it.

Campus News Round-Up, September 14-21

Before we get started, last week I mentioned a Senate Judicial Hearing on rape cases in the USA. Amanda Hess liveblogged the hearing, so if you didn’t catch it you can check out her summary.

The Georgetown Voice has a really wonderful must-read feature up about four women who were raped or sexually assaulted at Georgetown, and the struggles they faced and still face in recovering from the trauma and dealing with the school’s judicial process. Author Molly Redden deserves a lot of credit for writing such a powerful piece that tackles so many different aspects of the issue, including the troubling fact that Georgetown currently does not have a sexual assault education program that reaches all of its students. And kudos to the members of GU Men Creating Change who have been pushing the school to adopt such a program.

In other activism news, last year a group of students at Wheaton College began the process of demanding that the school reform its sexual assault policy, and this semester a student and staff review panel will begin examining the policy!

Since a lot of schools cut back on sexual assault programming/services due to budget constraints, I was happy to see this article about how the University of Iowa is not going to stop operating its blue emergency phones. Security says they have only received six “legitimate” emergency calls in the past three years, but the last one from this summer seems to make the case for keeping the system: two women called in fear of an attempted sexual assault and the alarm scared the attacker off.

On Sunday, Jezebel posted a story about two pieces in the Johns Hopkins News-Letter—an editorial in which one male student complains about “fat chicks” at parties and one (curiously in the “news and features” section?) in which another male student lists some “advantages” of having sex while drunk, which includes the fact that girls become more “submissive” when drinking and that drinking too much allows you to forget your stupid behavior. I invite all of you to comment on the second article (the first has been taken down) to tell the author and the paper how they’re contributing to a culture that condones sexual assault. Also, that what they wrote and published ISN’T NEWS. Remember what I said that about student journalism? [Update: so, the "no fat chicks" one was supposed to be satire. No apology on the drunk sex one though. In other news, no one on college campuses seems to know what the word "satire" means.]

Finally, the worst part of my weekend was reading this article from the University of Georgia student newspaper about the connection between alcohol and a recent sexual assault. It begins: “Deciding to have only one or two drinks downtown may feel limiting to students, but it could prevent them from becoming victims of rape, according to University and law enforcement officials.” And it doesn’t get better from there. You know what would prevent people from “becoming victims” of rape? (You know, because it’s something that you become, not something that is done to you, of course). If other people didn’t rape them. But once again, it’s always the potential victim’s responsibility to monitor their own behavior without any mention of how we change perpetrator behavior. Nice job, ya’ll.

Iowa adopts new sexual assault policies

In a much needed response to the debacle at the University of Iowa, new sexual assault policies have been adopted for all of the state universities in Iowa. They generally look pretty good from what I could find in articles on the new policies and in this draft report from the consultants hired to write the new policy – the new policy is not up on Iowa’s website yet so I can’t do a full analysis.

What I’m disappointed about is that I see little evidence of student involvement with developing these policies, aside from one mention of “student focus groups” in the consultants’ report (and it seems from the context that they may mean focus groups done at some point with students somewhere). Somewhat ironically, the consultants are now urging the university to inundate students with information about the new policy, “like a high-profile political campaign.” Wouldn’t it have been nice if they had taken a page from the most recent successful presidential campaign and spent time talking to their constituents, getting their input, and involving them in the process before making all of the policy decisions?

Still, it has got to be better than what they had, and as the President of the Board of Regents (the governing body which approved the new policies) said,

“These are living policies,” Miles said. “We won’t just stamp them and freeze them now.”

I see an invitation to students here…

University of Iowa President Apologizes

This is pretty great news.

The President of U of Iowa has actually apologized for the school’s mishandling of a gang rape case.

Sally Mason, the university’s president, met today with Iowa’s Board of Regents and apologized for the university’s handling of the alleged 2007 assault on a female student by two Iowa football players.

“Failing a student who asks for our help is unacceptable,” Ms. Mason said, according to the Associated Press. “Failing to be transparent and accountable to the Board of Regents and ultimately the people of Iowa is also unacceptable.”

Ms. Mason apologized to the alleged victim and her family for the university’s response. University officials followed established rules, she said, but those policies were flawed. The regents issued a resolution today directing Iowa’s public universities to conduct a comprehensive review of their procedures related to sexual assault.

It’s too bad that it took such a tragedy to get here, but honestly I’ve seen schools respond to equally tragic circumstances with far less sensitivity and openness. The fact that U of Iowa is admitting that it made a big mistake is a good sign. The fact that they’re reviewing their procedures is an even better one.

University of Iowa Takes Action

It’s a long time coming, but The University of Iowa has finally done something right.

The University has fired two of its Vice Presidents in response to their terrible handling of a gang rape case.

It’s rare to see a college take this kind of action. I hope it’s a sign the U of Iowa is going to turn itself around and start addressing sexual violence as it should.

Get it together Iowa…

Oh, University of Iowa…

Nora has made many posts about the U of I story where in October of 2007, a female student made sexual assault allegations about two football players. It was first investigated by, get this- the football coach. And after, there was no report made to campus security by the athletics department they investigated it thoroughly. Question: Since when are athletic departments capable of investigating a sexual assault committed by their very players? Ugh.

Well, things don’t seem to be getting any better. In a recent article from the Chicago Tribune it was revealed that the number of sexual assaults and harassment reports are increasing at the University. However, nothing seems to be happening after they are reported. Officials from the U of I are quoted stating that the students who come forward about a experiencing a sexual assault typically opt for an informal process. Well, duh. Who wants to be in the spotlight after dealing with a traumatic sexual assault? I don’t understand why choosing to take a less formal route means that those taking the report don’t have to take it seriously. There is a way to conduct an investigation while keeping it as professional and informal as possible. Also, the U of I has a Women’s Resource and Action Center and a Rape Crisis Advocacy Program, so they seem to be fully equipped with resources for women or men seeking help dealing with such a traumatic experience if they are having trouble coming out publicly about he incident.

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The Iowa story just gets worse and worse

A letter that the survivor’s mother wrote to the university back in November gives detailed evidence that the University of Iowa badly mistreated the survivor in addition to badly mishandling the case itself. The mother released the letter to the press this week, I assume in frustration over claims that the university had handled the case appropriately (that evaluation was made by the university’s Regents, who were not provided a copy of the November letter and who did not speak to the survivor or her family in making that determination – the Governor is calling for a further investigation.) I wish I could say that any of the allegations were surprising to me, but we hear things like this far too often. A sampling:

The alleged victim first learned from police that she was sexually assaulted by two perpetrators instead of one after Nov. 5, 2007, according to the letter. The athletic department knew this the first week after the incident but kept that from the victim and her father, according to the letter.

“They were aggressive and forceful in their interviewing tactics and accusatory in their stance. She told me afterwards, while crying, that they basically accused her of bringing this upon herself. She was interviewed with the intention of making her feel that she caused this. …

“Her friends were called in as well, not having any idea what they were being called in for, and without the mention, again, of the right to an advocate, and they also left crying feeling as if they had committed some kind of crime by being associated with the victim and this situation,” according to the letter.

The alleged victim was not advised to retain a victim advocate, the letter stated. She did not have a victim advocate for 3½ weeks after the alleged assault.

Carla Miller at the Rape Victim Advocacy Program, which serves students and non-students, said normally a sexual assault victim should have an advocate “immediately” and UI athletic department officials know a victim should have an advocate.

“(A victim) shouldn’t have to go (to the equal opportunity office) alone. She shouldn’t have to do anything alone. By Iowa law, she has a right to a victim advocate,” Miller said.

Those five officials encouraged the alleged victim to follow an “informal” process, according to the letter.

“They were told that if the victim chose to go with an informal action the athletic department would act swiftly and effectively. If she chose to go formally, which was explained as an in-house process but going outside of the athletic department, she would be looking at a long, arduous process. … She was really encouraged to try the informal route first,” the alleged victim’s mother wrote.

No one at UI seemed to be directing the process, the alleged victim’s mother said in a phone interview.

I hope the students at Iowa are mobilizing to demand something better when they return to campus this fall.

Yeah, removing potential conflicts of interest might be a good idea

I wrote earlier about attempts to get access to information on how the University of Iowa had handled an alleged rape on their campus. The two suspects have been arrested and, as a result, the search warrants have been unsealed. The information contained in those, plus the report issued by the Regents for the university, suggest that the Press-Citizen was right to be concerned.

Biggest alarm bell? The crime was first investigated by the football coach – which apparently qualifies as correctly following the university’s sexual assault policy! Thankfully, the Regents seem to have recognized the need for a change to this policy. According to the local tv station,

Head coach Kirk Ferentz told us in January that he knew about the alleged attack and investigated it shortly thereafter. After reviewing the case, the Board of Regents is now recommending that all departments, including the department of Athletics, should not be delegated any direct involvement in the investigation of future allegations of sexual assault that arise out of their department.

Instead, the Regents suggest the investigation should be conducted by a single office, eliminating the potential for conflicts of interest and the appearance of impropriety.

There’s a lot of other not acceptable stuff – a football teammate may have, intentionally or not, destroyed evidence, possibly, or not, with the tacit encouragement of the coach; at least one teammate, and possibly others, suspected a sexual assault was occurring and did nothing to stop it and/or did not report it afterwards; the athletic department did not report the sexual assault to the university police when they learned about it; and, oh right, did I mention that the athletic department and possibly other university officials knew about the assault for three weeks before the survivor went to the police – and only then was the crime scene sealed!

The scariest part is that, apparently, everyone on staff correctly followed procedure. Glad the Regents are calling for a new one…

Privacy vs. cover-up

…is the question raised by the ongoing situation at the University of Iowa. The first thing to say is that I have absolutely no idea what did or did not happen there. Nor, apparently, does anyone else – the related search warrants have just been resealed for the fourth time and the university isn’t saying anything. The local paper, the Iowa Press Citizen, has just filed a new motion in their ongoing suit to get the university to release information about their investigation and to get the warrants unsealed.

“What happened at Hillcrest Hall seven months ago and what public officials have done since is a public issue,” Press-Citizen said managing editor Jim Lewers. “We Iowans — the people who own and fund the University of Iowa — deserve to know about student safety, the athletic department and accountability and openness. It’s absurd that we can’t even find out how many pages of documents the university is denying us access to.”

I wholeheartedly support their demands for redacted (meaning all personal information has been removed) documents that demonstrate how the university handled the case.

Such a request is sensitive to the admitted difficulties of balancing students’ right to privacy with other students’ right to know, balancing the needs of the investigation with the safety of students (and others) who may be endangered by suspects still at large. Particularly in cases of sexual assault, which usually involve two students, administrators are torn between two sets of legal obligations – the Clery Act, which mandates (among other things) that students must be warned about violent crimes that take place on campus if the perpetrator has not been apprehended and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, which mandates that most student information be kept confidential. There can be a conflict in meeting both requirements, but I cannot see why redacted documents that demonstrate a thorough and fair process of investigation would not meet FERPA.

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